Antiquities of Samarkand. Madrasah of Ulugh Beg. Main Facade (Eastern). Column

1868
This photograph of a detail from the east facade of the Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Samarkand (Uzbekistan) is from the archeological part of Turkestan Album. The six-volume photographic survey was produced in 1871-72 under the patronage of General Konstantin P. von Kaufman, the first governor-general (1867-82) of Turkestan, as the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories were called. The album devotes special attention to Samarkand’s Islamic architecture, such as 14th- and 15th-century monuments from the reign of Timur (Tamerlane) and his successors. In the center of Samarkand is the Registan ensemble, composed of three major examples of a madrasah (religious school). The oldest madrasah on Registan Square is named after the astronomer-king and grandson of Timur, Ulugh Beg (1393?-1449), who built it in 1417-20. During Ulugh Beg’s reign, mathematicians and astronomers were among the scholars at the madrasah, which was long considered a leading center of Islamic education. This view shows the right corner of the great iwan (vaulted hall, walled on three sides, with one end open) entrance arch to the madrasah courtyard. The corner is defined by an enormous twist rope column flanked by vertical bands of intricate polychrome ceramic ornamentation with geometric and botanical motifs. Visible on the outer facade in the right background are patterns formed by interlocking lines within which are Kufic letters that form words from the Kalima, which is the basis of the Shahada, or Islamic declaration of faith.

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Filename: 3856.jpg
Copyright: acku Afghanistan
Image Size: 1800x2437 / 211.8KB; 1868 Uzbekistan Samarqand Samarkand Antiquities Madrasah Ulugh Beg Column Architectural Decorations Islamic Architecture Photo WDL 010315
Contained in galleries: UZBEKISTAN

1868<br />
This photograph of a detail from the east facade of the Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Samarkand (Uzbekistan) is from the archeological part of Turkestan Album. The six-volume photographic survey was produced in 1871-72 under the patronage of General Konstantin P. von Kaufman, the first governor-general (1867-82) of Turkestan, as the Russian Empire’s Central Asian territories were called. The album devotes special attention to Samarkand’s Islamic architecture, such as 14th- and 15th-century monuments from the reign of Timur (Tamerlane) and his successors. In the center of Samarkand is the Registan ensemble, composed of three major examples of a madrasah (religious school). The oldest madrasah on Registan Square is named after the astronomer-king and grandson of Timur, Ulugh Beg (1393?-1449), who built it in 1417-20. During Ulugh Beg’s reign, mathematicians and astronomers were among the scholars at the madrasah, which was long considered a leading center of Islamic education. This view shows the right corner of the great iwan (vaulted hall, walled on three sides, with one end open) entrance arch to the madrasah courtyard. The corner is defined by an enormous twist rope column flanked by vertical bands of intricate polychrome ceramic ornamentation with geometric and botanical motifs. Visible on the outer facade in the right background are patterns formed by interlocking lines within which are Kufic letters that form words from the Kalima, which is the basis of the Shahada, or Islamic declaration of faith.