Antiquities of Samarkand. Tomb of the Saint Kusam-ibn-Abbas (Shah-i Zindah) and Adjacent Mausoleums. Mausoleum of Sha Arap. Section of Stalactite Decoration inside the Mausoleum
1865
This watercolor shows a decorative detail from the northeast mausoleum in the northern cluster of shrines at the Shah-i Zindah necropolis (Samarkand, Uzbekistan). The sketch was included in the archeological part of Turkestan Album, a six-volume survey produced in 1871-72, under the patronage of General Konstantin P. von Kaufman, the first governor-general (1867-82) of Turkestan, as the Russian Empire's Central Asian territories were called. The album devotes special attention to Samarkand’s Islamic architecture, such as 14th- and 15th-century monuments from the reign of Timur (Tamerlane) and his successors. Of particular note is Shah-i Zindah (Persian for “living king”), built on the elevated site of an ancient settlement known as Afrosiab and revered as a memorial to Kusam-ibn-Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad. Although the patron of this mausoleum has not been conclusively identified, it was built in 1360-61, most likely for a maiden of noble birth. The collapse of the mausoleum dome enables a clear view of the interior walls with their lavish ceramic ornamentation. This ceramic capital is part of a horizontal band with attached columns that support a mocárabe (“stalactite”) vault located in the northeast corner of the interior. The base of the capital displays intricate strapwork (simplified in the sketch), while the upper part consists of floral motifs.
- Filename
- 3920.jpg
- Copyright
- acku Afghanistan
- Image Size
- 1800x2288 / 128.5KB
- Contained in galleries
- UZBEKISTAN